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Intergenerational Nexus: An Action Plan to Enhance Berkeley Public Realm for the Elderly
As demographic change continues to happen, creating a welcoming public realm for all ages, including the elderly, is more critical than ever. Well-designed public spaces, including streets and parks, have been shown to reduce social isolation by fostering interaction. The study area of Berkeley is an age-friendly city recognized by the World Health Organization and has been an AARP member since 2016. Although the action lists exist, the Berkeley Age Friendly City plan could benefit from more detailed recent data and specificity to target areas where elders can engage intergenerationally.
This study explores the role of urban design in Berkeley’s public realm in fostering intergenerational interaction among the elderly through enhanced experiences of sidewalks and open spaces. It aims to understand how urban design can create environments that encourage interactions. The research focuses more on the public realm, such as parks and sidewalks, examining how their design and surrounding environments create welcoming settings for intergenerational interaction.
This study's primary research question is: How do urban design elements within the public realm—such as parks and streets—and in the surrounding 15-minute neighborhoods impact intergenerational interactions? The study combines primary data collection (observations, surveys, and interviews) with secondary data analysis (demographic research and case studies) using a mixed-methods approach. Three study areas—North Berkeley, Poet’s Corner, and South Berkeley—will be observed based on their potential for intergenerational interaction.
Findings from this research will inform urban design strategies to improve the public realm for older adults while fostering social connections between generations. The study aims to provide recommendations for policymakers, urban planners, and community organizations, contributing to making more inclusive, age-friendly urban environments.
